Efficacy of Various Insecticides against Leaf Folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) in Rice and the Calculation of the Benefit-cost Ratio
Shivanand Singh
Department of Entomology, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ritesh Kumar *
Department of Entomology, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Saroj Chauhan
Department of Entomology, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Jatin Kumar Singh
Department of Entomology, GBPUAT, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand-263145, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The present investigation was conducted at Heera Puri research field, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur during Kharif, 2023. The relative effectiveness of six insecticides viz., Flubendiamide 39.35 % SC, Chlorpyriphos 20 EC, Acephate 95 SC, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC, Fipronil 5 SC, Cartap hydrochloride 50% SP and Control. The study revealed that the treatment Flubendiamide 39.35% SC was found most effective followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC, and Fipronil 5 SC whereas the highest infestation was recorded in the control plot. The significantly higher grain yield was obtained in Flubendiamide 39.35% SC treated plots which are followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC, Fipronil 5 SC, Cartap hydrochloride 50% SP, Acephate 95 SC and Chlorpyriphos 20 EC. The highest increase in yield over control was reported in the plot treated with Flubendiamide 39.35% SC followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC, Fipronil 5 SC, Cartap hydrochloride 50% SP, Acephate 95 SC, and Chlorpyriphos 20 EC. The economics of various treatments based on net profit and cost of plant protection revealed that. the highest cost: benefit ratio of Chlorpyriphos 20 EC was followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC, followed by Acephate 95 SC, Fipronil 5 SC and the lowest benefit-cost ratio was reported in plots treated with Cartap hydrochloride 50% SP.
Keywords: Bio efficacy, rice, Oryza sativa, leaf folder, BC Ratio, Gorakhpur, Eastern Uttar Pradesh