Economic Evaluation and Impacts of Insecticides and Bio-pesticides in Controlling the Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)
Arun Kumar *
Department of Entomology, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208002, India.
R. S. Singh
Department of Entomology, B.N.P.G. College, Rath, Hamirpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
S. K. Biswas
Department of Plant Pathology, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208002, India.
C. L. Maurya
Department of Seed Science and Technology, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208002, India.
Mahak Singh
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208002, India.
Sanjeev Kumar
Department of Agronomy, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208002, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The present investigation were carried out with a view to find out the incremental cost benefit ratio of different insecticides and bio-pesticides against brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) in Kharif season at the Student’s Instructional Farm (SIF), Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, during Kharif 2022 and 2023. The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of different insecticidal and bio-pesticidal treatments for managing L. orbonalis and enhancing brinjal yield. Based on the findings, Spinosad 45 SC recorded the highest yield of 110.78 q/ha with an ICBR of 4.72, followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (97.22 q/ha, ICBR 2.86) and Lambda cyhalothrin 5 EC (97.00 q/ha, ICBR 9.47). Neem oil 1500 ppm proved to be the most cost-effective treatment, achieving the highest ICBR of 17.82 with a yield of 79.22 q/ha. NSKE 5% (76.78 q/ha) ranked third in cost-effectiveness with an ICBR of 4.99. Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki recorded a yield of 59.67 q/ha and an ICBR of 2.00, while Beauveria bassiana (54.11 q/ha, ICBR 0.76) and Metarhizium anisopliae (53.00 q/ha, ICBR 0.64) showed relatively lower efficacy. The untreated control resulted in the lowest yield of 37.44 q/ha. Thus, for maximum yield, Spinosad 45 SC and Emamectin benzoate 5% SG are the most effective treatments, whereas for cost-effective management, Neem oil 1500 ppm and Lambda cyhalothrin 5 EC are the best options for controlling L. orbonalis in brinjal cultivation.
Keywords: Brinjal shoot, fruit borer, ICBR, Bio-pesticide, insecticide, spinosad