The Ethics of Growth: Environmental and Moral Implications of Seed Technology in Modern Agriculture
Stuti Pathak
Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala (133207), India.
D H Sarang
Department of Agricultural Botany, Vasantrao Naik Marathawada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, Maharashtra- 431402, India.
Jagdeep Singh *
Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala (133207), India.
Vikas Kumar
Faculty of Agriculture Sciences, Shri Khushal Das University, Hanumangarh, Rajasthan-335801, India.
Toko Naan
Sher-e-kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Jammu-180009, India.
Vinita Bisht
College of Forestry, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda-210001, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The continuous evolution of seed technologies has not only revolutionised farming methods but has also brought forth ethical and environmental considerations of paramount importance. From the early days of selective breeding to the contemporary era of genetic engineering, seed technology has been a driving force in shaping the crops cultivated worldwide. This study examines the ethical landscape of seed technology and environmental considerations in seed technology. This study employs a qualitative analytical approach to synthesise perspectives from international treaties, national regulations, and scholarly literature. International agreements and treaties play a pivotal role in establishing the regulatory framework and guidelines that govern ethical and environmental considerations in seed technology. This study highlights several such international agreements and treaties that constitute a complex web of regulatory frameworks and guidelines, significantly influencing ethical and environmental decision-making in seed technology. For instance, the Nagoya Protocol, the Cartagena Protocol, the Convention on Biological Diversity and the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Agreements play vital roles. As seed technology continues to advance, robust national regulations play a pivotal role in fostering an ethical and environmentally conscious approach to its development and deployment. This discussion also delves into the significance of monitoring and enforcement within the context of regulatory frameworks in seed technology. Furthermore, this study also explores the challenges posed by climate change and innovative approaches in seed adaptation, considering ethical and environmental perspectives. It addresses the ongoing struggle to find a balance between ethical responsibilities and environmental sustainability in seed technology. Finding a balance between ethical considerations and environmental concerns in seed technology requires thoughtful integration of diverse perspectives, robust ethical guidelines, and transparent decision-making processes. The study emphasised that the seed technology sector can contribute to agricultural sustainability while upholding ethical principles.
Keywords: Seed technology, genetic modification, pesticide, Nagoya protocol, intellectual property rights