Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology

Electro-agriculture is a newly emerging field where CO₂ electrolysis and electroculture are put together to change food production through the use of a green replacement for traditional farming. This practice addresses global food security problems through the destruction of the dependency on land-wasting, wasteful photosynthesis agriculture.CO₂ electrolysis produces atmospheric carbon dioxide into acetate, which is a direct source of carbon that can be utilized by plants, algae, yeast, and fungi to carry out sunlight-independent food synthesis. Electroculture induces plant growth using electrical stimulation that increases the uptake of nutrients and the health of the soil. Together, these technologies offer a promising pathway towards sustainable agriculture, especially in resource-scarce environments such as arid regions and outer space-based ecosystems. Despite its potential, electro-agriculture is plagued by a set of challenges such as high energy demand, infrastructure cost, and limitations on the assimilation of acetate. Catalyst efficiency optimization, balancing microbial pathways, and use of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power are essential to the achievement of scalability and economic viability. Genetic alteration studies can increase plant resistance further to acetate-based growth. Support, financing, and multi-disciplinary integration in science, engineering, and policy must also occur for widespread application. Beyond food security, electro-agriculture offers the potential to slow down climate change through sequestering atmospheric CO₂, keeping agricultural emissions minimal, and water and land maximisation. With the rising demand for food worldwide, research on this front has the potential to transform conventional agriculture into a more efficient, sustainable, and climate-resistant mode. Electro-ag is poised to revolutionize the realm of food production by offering a sustainable pathway toward a more resilient and equitable food system. Future efforts should seek to further improve the energy efficiency of electro-ag while working toward the production of calorie-dense staple crops to help combat global hunger. More research needs to be directed towards the achievement of greater system performance, cost savings, and exploration in space agriculture and climate-stricken areas. Joining the bandwagon of interdisciplinarity innovation, electro-agriculture has the potential to revolutionize the face of agriculture to deliver food in a definite and sustainable way for years to come.