Biostimulatory Role of Seaweed Extract and Potassium Silicate in Enhancing Yield and Quality Traits of Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv. Camarosa under Semi-Arid Punjab Conditions

Jagmohan Singh

Faculty of Agriculture, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda Punjab-151-302, India.

Lakhwinder Singh *

Faculty of Agriculture, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda Punjab-151-302, India.

Krishan Kumar Singh

Faculty of Agriculture, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda Punjab-151-302, India.

Deepak Kumar Pathak

Faculty of Agriculture, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda Punjab-151-302, India.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 2025-26 at the Agricultural Research Farm, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda, Punjab, to evaluate the effects of foliar-applied seaweed extract and potassium silicate on the growth, flowering, yield and fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv. Camarosa. The experiment was laid out in a randomised block design with eight treatments and three replications. Treatments included water spray, seaweed extract at 10, 20 and 50 g per 3 L, potassium silicate at 20 g per 3 L, and their combinations. Four foliar sprays were applied at 20-day intervals beginning 20 days after planting. The combined application of seaweed extract at 50 g with potassium silicate at 20 g per 3 L produced the strongest overall response among the treatments. It recorded maximum plant height (25.16 cm), plant spread in the N-S (30.01 cm) and E-W (31.01 cm) directions, number of leaves per plant (25.00), leaf area (73.57 cm²), number of flowers per plant (26.73), total sugars (7.86%), reducing sugars (4.85%), total phenols (69.10 mg 100 g⁻¹), ascorbic acid (54.35 mg 100 g⁻¹) and yield per plant (452.38 g), with the lowest titratable acidity (0.633%). The results indicate that combined foliar application of seaweed extract and potassium silicate may improve growth, yield-related traits and fruit quality of strawberry cv. Camarosa under comparable semi-arid field conditions.

Keywords: Strawberry, Fragaria × ananassa, Camarosa, seaweed extract, potassium silicate, foliar spray, biostimulant, semi-arid conditions, fruit quality, yield.


How to Cite

Singh, Jagmohan, Lakhwinder Singh, Krishan Kumar Singh, and Deepak Kumar Pathak. 2026. “Biostimulatory Role of Seaweed Extract and Potassium Silicate in Enhancing Yield and Quality Traits of Strawberry (Fragaria × Ananassa Duch.) Cv. Camarosa under Semi-Arid Punjab Conditions”. Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 29 (7):547-60. https://doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i74100.

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