Flowering Behaviour and Synchronization in Avocado: A Comprehensive Review
Aditya Gaurha *
Department of Fruit Science, I.G.K.V., Raipur, India (C.G), India.
Pragya Shrivastava
Department of Fruit Science, CHRS- M.G.U.V.V., Sankara, Durg (C.G), India.
Asnath Prerna Minz
Department of Fruit Science, CHRS KOTBA, M.G.U.V.V., Jashpur (C.G.), India.
Varsha Minz
Department of Fruit Science, I.G.K.V., Raipur, India (C.G), India.
Aaradhana Rathore
Department of Fruit Science, CHRS- M.G.U.V.V., Sankara, Durg (C.G), India.
K. Hita
Department of Fruit Science, I.G.K.V., Raipur, India (C.G), India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Understanding the flowering behaviour and synchronisation in avocado (Persea americana) is crucial for effective orchard management as it directly impacts fruit yield and quality. The flowering patterns of avocado trees are influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, environment, and cultural practices. In this review, we will delve into the various factors that influence avocado flowering, with a particular focus on the physiological and environmental aspects. It is crucial to highlight the significance of maintaining optimal tree health and providing a well-balanced nutrition for successful avocado flowering. In this discussion, we will explore the role of chilling requirements, temperature, and photoperiod in flower initiation and development. An analysis is conducted on cultivation practices, specifically pruning and girdling, to assess their effects on flower synchronisation. While some practices, such as plant growth regulator applications, may offer potential avenues for manipulation, their efficacy in the context of avocado flowering remains a subject of ongoing research. This abstract highlight the importance of gaining a thorough understanding of avocado flowering dynamics in order to create sustainable orchard management strategies. By improving flower synchronisation, we can ultimately maximise fruit production in avocado cultivation.
Keywords: Flower synchronization, avocado cultivation, Persea americana, avocado, flowering behaviour, flowering patterns, fruit yield, persea americana, quality, synchronization